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 Meiosis vs Mitosis CBSE Class 11 NEET 

Meiosis and mitosis are both types of cell division that occur in living organisms, but they have different functions and outcomes.

Meiosis and mitosis are two types of cell division that have different functions and outcomes. Meiosis results in the formation of genetically diverse daughter cells, while mitosis results in the formation of identical daughter cells. Both processes are essential for growth and reproduction in living organisms.

Mitosis

Mitosis is the process of cell division that occurs in somatic cells, resulting in the formation of two identical daughter cells. This process is crucial for the growth and repair of the body. It is a continuous process that takes place in a series of stages, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During mitosis, the chromosomes in the cell are replicated and then separated into two identical sets, resulting in two identical daughter cells.

Meiosis

On the other hand, meiosis is the process of cell division that occurs in the formation of gametes, or sex cells, such as sperm and eggs. Meiosis results in the formation of four genetically diverse daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This process is crucial for the production of genetically diverse offspring. Meiosis also occurs in a series of stages, including prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, and telophase I, followed by a second round of cell division.

In summary, mitosis is the process of cell division that results in the formation of identical daughter cells, while meiosis is the process of cell division that results in the formation of genetically diverse daughter cells. Both processes are essential for the growth and reproduction of living organisms.